![]() ![]() The need for developing and manufacturing high performance cast iron products at a competitive price is therefore mandatory. In India, 74% of iron castings produced are grey iron and 12% are ductile iron and malleable iron castings. India and China are also one of the leading suppliers of iron casting and machined iron casting to both USA and Europe. India and China as the global suppliers of castingīoth India and China have the ability to compete on a global scale as far as iron casting and machined iron casting are concerned. Other casting applications for gray iron include compressor housings for appliances and other equipment. Gray iron casting is ideal for machine blocks because it can be cast into complex shapes at a relatively low cost. The largest use of gray iron castings is the motor vehicle industry. Iron casting can also be modified through the manufacturing process to optimize its mechanical and physical properties, such as strength and durability. The wide range of applications where the iron casting is used also include agricultural equipment, for pipe fittings, automobile engine blocks ,to name a few. ![]() engine blocks, piston rings, brake, discs and drums. Gray iron and Flake Graphite is used for making fly wheels, machine bases. Some of the most notable characteristics of iron casting are its lower melting point than steel which makes it cheaper to produce, its good wear resistance, its excellent machinability, its tensile strength and the ease with which intricate designs can be produced. The basic cast iron material may appear to be the same, or very similar, however, the component size, composition, use, condition and other factors dictate that different treatments be used to correct similar problems. Cast iron is used in a wide variety of structural and decorative applications, because it is relatively inexpensive, durable and easily cast into a variety of shapes.
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